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1 мазь
2) Aviation: tallow3) Medicine: embrocation, salve (целебная), uncture, cream5) Military: (густая) paste7) Chemistry: unguentum8) Railway term: consistent fat, hard fat, hard grease, lubricant grease9) Pharmacology: ung.11) American English: one of our guys, one of our gang, one of our boys or homeboys. (In a criminal slang context only...)12) Makarov: covering (для ран растений), smear13) Electrochemistry: filler -
2 Д-294
СВОЙ В ДОСКУ СВОЙ ПАРЕНЬ В ДОСКУ both highly coll NP often subj-compl with copula (subj: human usu. this WO (1st var.)) genuinely close (in convictions, values etc) and trusted, accepted by the group in questionone of our (your, their) ownone of the gang (the guys etc) one of us (you, them, ours, yours, theirs) (all right).Тут мы собутыльники... А за дверями Павильона мы социальные индивиды, устраивающие свои делишки. Тут ты свой в доску парень. А там ты активист. Карьерист, точнее говоря (Зиновьев 1). "We're all drinking companions here....But as soon as we get outside the doors of the Pavilion we're social individuals going about our own little affairs. In here you're just one of the lads. Out there you're an activist, or rather a careerist" (1a).Дважды уже мимо Пантелея прошли дружинники... «Боятся, что иностранец», - подумал Пантелей... «Который час, не скажете?» - спросил дружинник. Решили, наконец, выяснить - иностранец или наш. Сейчас он им покажет, что в доску свой, несмотря на длинные волосы и замшевые кеды. «У вас рубля случайно не будет, папаша? — хриплым голосом ответил он вопросом на вопрос. - Душа горит...» Дружина испустила вздох облегчения — свой парень! (Аксёнов 6). ( context transl) TWice already a group of vigilantes had walked past Pan-telei....They're afraid I'm a foreigner, thought Pantelei...."What's the time, please?" asked one of the vigilantes. They had finally decided to find out whether he was a foreigner or one of ours. He would now show them that he was one hundred percent Soviet, in spite of his long hair and suede sneakers. "You wouldn't happen to have a ruble to spare, would you, dad?" He answered their question with another question in a hoarse, desperate voice. "My soul's on fire..." The vigilantes gave a sigh of relief-he's one of ours all right! (6a). -
3 свой в доску
• СВОЙ В ДОСКУ; СВОЙ ПАРЕНЬ В ДОСКУ both highly coll[NP; often subj-compl with copula (subj: human); usu. this WO (1st var.)]=====⇒ genuinely close (in convictions, values etc) and trusted, accepted by the group in question:- one of our (your, their) own;- one of the gang (the guys etc);- one of us (you, them, ours, yours, theirs) (all right).♦ Тут мы собутыльники... А за дверями Павильона мы социальные индивиды, устраивающие свои делишки. Тут ты свой в доску парень. А там ты активист. Карьерист, точнее говоря (Зиновьев 1). "We're all drinking companions here....But as soon as we get outside the doors of the Pavilion we're social individuals going about our own little affairs. In here you're just one of the lads. Out there you're an activist, or rather a careerist" (1a).♦ Дважды уже мимо Пантелея прошли дружинники... "Боятся, что иностранец", - подумал Пантелей... "Который час, не скажете?" - спросил дружинник. Решили, наконец, выяснить - иностранец или наш. Сейчас он им покажет, что в доску свой, несмотря на длинные волосы и замшевые кеды. "У вас рубля случайно не будет, папаша? - хриплым голосом ответил он вопросом на вопрос. - Душа горит..." Дружина испустила вздох облегчения - свой парень! (Аксёнов 6). [context transl] Twice already a group of vigilantes had walked past Pantelei....They're afraid I'm a foreigner, thought Pantelei...."What's the time, please?" asked one of the vigilantes. They had finally decided to find out whether he was a foreigner or one of ours. He would now show them that he was one hundred percent Soviet, in spite of his long hair and suede sneakers. "You wouldn't happen to have a ruble to spare, would you, dad?" He answered their question with another question in a hoarse, desperate voice. "My soul's on fire..." The vigilantes gave a sigh of relief-he's one of ours all right! (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > свой в доску
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4 свой парень в доску
• СВОЙ В ДОСКУ; СВОЙ ПАРЕНЬ В ДОСКУ both highly coll[NP; often subj-compl with copula (subj: human); usu. this WO (1st var.)]=====⇒ genuinely close (in convictions, values etc) and trusted, accepted by the group in question:- one of our (your, their) own;- one of the gang (the guys etc);- one of us (you, them, ours, yours, theirs) (all right).♦ Тут мы собутыльники... А за дверями Павильона мы социальные индивиды, устраивающие свои делишки. Тут ты свой в доску парень. А там ты активист. Карьерист, точнее говоря (Зиновьев 1). "We're all drinking companions here....But as soon as we get outside the doors of the Pavilion we're social individuals going about our own little affairs. In here you're just one of the lads. Out there you're an activist, or rather a careerist" (1a).♦ Дважды уже мимо Пантелея прошли дружинники... "Боятся, что иностранец", - подумал Пантелей... "Который час, не скажете?" - спросил дружинник. Решили, наконец, выяснить - иностранец или наш. Сейчас он им покажет, что в доску свой, несмотря на длинные волосы и замшевые кеды. "У вас рубля случайно не будет, папаша? - хриплым голосом ответил он вопросом на вопрос. - Душа горит..." Дружина испустила вздох облегчения - свой парень! (Аксёнов 6). [context transl] Twice already a group of vigilantes had walked past Pantelei....They're afraid I'm a foreigner, thought Pantelei...."What's the time, please?" asked one of the vigilantes. They had finally decided to find out whether he was a foreigner or one of ours. He would now show them that he was one hundred percent Soviet, in spite of his long hair and suede sneakers. "You wouldn't happen to have a ruble to spare, would you, dad?" He answered their question with another question in a hoarse, desperate voice. "My soul's on fire..." The vigilantes gave a sigh of relief-he's one of ours all right! (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > свой парень в доску
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5 М-169
БЕЗ ПЯТИ МИНУТ coll, humor PrepP Invar nonagreeing modif foil. by a NP denoting a person's profession, position, post fixed WOa person who will soon become (a professional in the named field), begin (practicing the named profession), receive (the named rank or title) etcon the verge of becoming aNP a step away (one step) from becoming a NP a budding NP a practically fully qualified NP within inches (an inch) of becoming a NP. На сцене хозяин дома Пётр Полуорлов, его сын Федя...Валерик, бывший однокашник Полуорлова, а теперь без пяти минут доктор наук (Рощин 2). Present are the man of the house, Pyotr Eaglovhis son, Fedya.and Valerik, a former classmate of Eaglov's. Valerik is right on the verge of becoming a Doctor of Science (2a).Его судили за хранение иностранной валюты, какой-то литературы... Вот так и прибыл он к нам в бригаду без пяти минут англичанином (Марченко 1). Не was tried for possessing foreign currency and some sort of printed matter...And so our gang acquired a practically fully qualified Englishman (1a). -
6 без пяти минут
• БЕЗ ПЯТИ МИНУТ coll, humor[PrepP; Invar; nonagreeing modif; foll. by a NP denoting a persons profession, position, post; fixed WO]=====⇒ a person who will soon become (a professional in the named field), begin (practicing the named profession), receive (the named rank or title) etc:- on the verge of becoming a [NP];- a step away < one step> from becoming a [NP];- a budding [NP];- a practically fully qualified [NP];- within inches < an inch> of becoming a [NP].♦ На сцене хозяин дома Пётр Полуорлов, его сын Федя...; Валерик, бывший однокашник Полуорлова, а теперь без пяти минут доктор наук (Рощин 2). Present are the man of the house, Pyotr Eaglov; his son, Fedya...and Valerik, a former classmate of Eaglov's. Valerik is right on the verge of becoming a Doctor of Science (2a).♦ Его судили за хранение иностранной валюты, какой-то литературы... Вот так и прибыл он к нам в бригаду без пяти минут англичанином (Марченко 1). He was tried for possessing foreign currency and some sort of printed matter...And so our gang acquired a practically fully qualified Englishman (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > без пяти минут
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7 А-37
ЗАПРАВЛЯТЬ АРАПА (кому) substand VP subj: human often neg imperto lie, make things up, tell far-fetched stories etc (in an attempt to dupe s.o. or make an impression)X Y-y арапа заправляет - X is trying to put one over on Y (to take Y for a ride)X is playing Y for a fool (in limited contexts) X is spinning Y yarns (of lighthearted kidding) X is putting Y on X is pulling Y's leg.«Ты что, лавочку здесь собрал? Рука руку моет, да? По тюрьме соскучился? Ты мне арапа не заправляй, не таких обламывали!» (Максимов 3). "So you've got a gang of crooks here? Honor among thieves? Can't wait to go to prison, is that it? I'm warning you, don't try to take me for a ride, we've had tougher ones than you to handle" (3a).(author's usage) «Мы - коммунисты -всю жизнь... всю кровь свою... капля по капле... отдавали делу служения рабочему классу... угнетённому крестьянству. Мы привыкли бесстрашно глядеть смерти в глаза! Вы можете убить меня...» - «Слыхали!» - «Будет править арапа!» - «Дайте сказать!» - «А ну, замолчать!» (Шолохов 4). "We Communists have given our whole lives...all our blood...drop by drop...to the cause of serving the working class...the oppressed peasantry. We are used to looking death fearlessly in the face. You can kill me..." "We've heard that once!" "That's enough of your yarns!" "Let him speak!" "Shut up!" (4a). -
8 заправлять арапа
• ЗАПРАВЛЯТЬ АРАПА ( кому) substand[VP; subj: human; often neg imper]=====⇒ to lie, make things up, tell far-fetched stories etc (in an attempt to dupe s.o. or make an impression):- [in limited contexts] X is spinning Y yarns;- [of lighthearted kidding] X is putting Y on;- X is pulling Y's leg.♦ "Ты что, лавочку здесь собрал? Рука руку моет, да? По тюрьме соскучился? Ты мне арапа не заправляй, не таких обламывали!" (Максимов 3). "So you've got a gang of crooks here? Honor among thieves? Can't wait to go to prison, is that it? I'm warning you, don't try to take me for a ride, we've had tougher ones than you to handle" (3a).♦ [author's usage] "Мы - коммунисты - всю жизнь... всю кровь свою... капля по капле... отдавали делу служения рабочему классу... угнетённому крестьянству. Мы привыкли бесстрашно глядеть смерти в глаза! Вы можете убить меня..." - "Слыхали!" - "Будет править арапа!" - "Дайте сказать!" - "А ну, замолчать!" (Шолохов 4). "We Communists have given our whole lives...all our blood...drop by drop...to the cause of serving the working class...the oppressed peasantry. We are used to looking death fearlessly in the face. You can kill me..." "We've heard that once!" "That's enough of your yarns!" "Let him speak!" "Shut up!" (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > заправлять арапа
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